January 22, 2021
As ever, the automotive and industrial world and its materials are changing. Over the past several years, many sectors have been making a shift from durable solvent-based paints to more modern and innovative waterborne paint. Broadly speaking, the move is largely environmental, but there are many good reasons to switch to waterborne paints, in fact. The main problem for some enterprises, especially in the industrial coatings industry, is how to make this transition both safely and effectively. Even though some 80 percent of household paints are now waterborne, according to information from the US Coatings Blog and originally from the Paint Quality Institute, some in the heavier industries have resisted making the shift. This is often because of fears of increased cost or general upheaval that might interrupt productivity. In today’s article, we’ll demonstrate not only that the move is safe, but also cost-effective and beneficial to your overall operation. Difference Between Solvent-Based and Waterborne Paints Obviously, the two paints perform the same basic coating function, but the main difference lies in their makeup, in particular the element used as the base solvent. In solvent-based paints, volatile organic compounds are used as the solvent. This is what gives them that more durable finish. As the name suggests, waterborne paints use water as the main solvents. Besides that, both paints use pigment, filler and binder in their formula. There is some considerable difference also in how they appear and smell when applied, and when you want to remove them. Waterborne paint is easier to remove, whereas solvent-based paint requires thinners, turpentine and similar chemicals. The solvent-based paint also carries a very powerful odor that can cause headaches, dizziness and general feelings of malaise if not used in a well-ventilated area. For this reason, it has largely been used for outdoor coatings, especially given its resistance to nature’s many elemental forces. Making the Shift – Some Things to Remember When you’re in the automative and industrial coatings industry, making this shift isn’t just a question of loading up different paint into your spray booths. Below are all the important things you have to consider and act upon when changing to waterborne paints: 1. Paint Gun Material The paint guns you’re using have to be made from materials that are corrosion-resistant. Waterborne paint tends to get stuck more often than solvent-based paint, and so you’ll also have to find different cleaners designed specifically for removing and cleaning up waterborne paint. 2. Time Shifts in Curing If you’ve been using solvent-based paints for some time, then you’ve probably built a schedule based on the curing times of those paints. Waterborne paints take longer to cure, so you may have to adjust your processes or shift patterns to match those times. There are some solutions for this problem, such as the Accudraft Xcelerator, which can boost energy efficiency and lower curing times. 3. Humidity is the Enemy Whereas solvent-based paints are more resistant to the various weather and environmental conditions of almost any location, waterborne paints in their current form are a little more susceptible. In particular, humidity is very bad because it prevents the water from evaporating during the curing process. You will have to ensure you are able to control the humidity in your workspaces. 4. You’ll Still Need the Fans Probably the most obvious difference, and advantage, of waterborne paints is their lack of nausea-inducing odor. You might believe from this fact, as well as the name waterborne that the need for fan ventilation and other protections for painters aren’t necessary. That could represent a great financial saving. In fact, the opposite is true. You still need to use effective ventilation, because the content of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is greatly reduced, their shadow does remain in the undercoats and topcoats. As experienced coatings providers will know, good airflow in the work area is absolutely essential, regardless of the quality of the paint being used. It’s important for the painters, first of all, but also for the process itself to remove flammable and/or combustible materials. 5. Waterborne Paints Are Not Weak While it could be argued that waterborne paints have yet to catch up to the outdoor robustness of solvent-based paints, it cannot be said that they are weak. In every other condition, waterborne paints are as durable, if not more durable than solvent paints. More importantly than that, they have other strengths that are good for both the environment and your business. The chemical makeup of waterborne paints generally makes them less toxic and less polluting to the air. Beyond that, they are cheaper in the long run because as you use them over time, the amount of waste you have should reduce, thus bringing big-picture costs down. You also will notice savings based on the fact that you need less waterborne paint to get the job done than you do solvent-based paint. Finally, it must be said that waterborne paints are brighter, more vivid and pleasing to the eye than solvent-based paints. From the first time you start using them you should notice the difference. As you make your own transition to waterborne paint, it’s important you work with a partner that knows the industry well and can help prepare every stage of your processes to integrate these new substances more seamlessly. For that, look to Ecotech Systems and our array of products to best suit your needs.